The Samuel Chase Impeachment Trial Originally an anti-Federalist opposed to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution on grounds that it deprived the states of their independence and sovereignty, Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase changed his tune about the propriety of a strong central government once he saw the anarchy and madness wrought by the French Revolution. This book demonstrates that the USA has had its share of troubled leaders. After an extremely partisan trial in the Senate, Chase was acquitted on all accounts on March 1, 1805. Martin argued during the impeachment trial of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase that the Senate could not convict an impeached official if he was not in office at the time of the trial. Samuel Chase died of a heart attack in 1811 and was interred in St. Paul's Cemetery, which today is the name of a large, semi-rural cemetery southeast of the Baltimore Inner Harbor. 49 (1960); and W ILLIAM H. REHNQUIST, GRAND INQUESTS: THE HISTORIC IMPEACHMENTS OF JUSTICE SAMUEL CHASE … Marshall, who ascended to the bench five years after Chase, later wrote that " … He was no stranger to politics, having served in the Continental Congress … 23 Feb. 1804 Annals 14:429--32, 436 . Home Aventura News Historically yours – The impeachment trial of justice samuel chase Aventura News Historically yours – The impeachment trial of justice samuel chase The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was initiated on February 24, 1868, when the United States House of Representatives resolved to impeach Andrew Johnson, the 17th president of the United States, for "high crimes and misdemeanors", which were detailed in 11 articles of impeachment.The primary charge against Johnson was that he had violated the Tenure of Office Act, passed by Congress in … Chase, Samuel: Samuel Chase served as a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1796 to 1811. In 1804 the U.S. House of Representatives voted to impeach Chase. At least six Jeffersonians joined the Federalists in voting against conviction on each article, meaning that while a majority voted for conviction on three of the eight counts, the vote fell short of the required two-thirds on every article. LEGAL HIST . He is the only Supreme Court judge to have ever been impeached. The writer takes the reader on an exploratory journey through […] After his impeachment, Chase retired to his home. However, the Senate did not uphold the House's action and Chase continued to serve on the Court until his death. Samuel Chase served as a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1796 to 1811. And it was also one of the strangest. The Samuel Chase Impeachment Trial Originally an anti-Federalist opposed to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution on grounds that it deprived the states of their independence and sovereignty, Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase changed his tune about the propriety of a strong central government once he saw the ANARCHY and madness wrought by the French Revolution. Hee and several other government figures wrote several letters of impeachment and sent them to Samuel. Document 16. The full record is T RIAL OF SAMUEL CHASE, AN ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES (S. Smith & T. Lloyd eds., 1805). Samuel Chase In 1804 Associate Justice Chase of the Supreme Court was impeached by the House for conduct that impaired respect for the Court. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase was impeached in 1805 both for his political views and as a result of his demeanor as a judge. Vice President Thomas Jefferson presided at the impeachment trial of Sen. William Blount in 1799; Aaron Burr presided at the impeachment trial of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase in 1805. This paper presents a detailed description of the impeachment of Samuel Chase. Both had lots of trouble with the impeachment phase, but … J. Chase's defense team convinced several of the Jeffersonians that the impeachment was merely political payback, and did not warrant his removal from office. During his tenure he was accused of being a partisan by the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican and they moved to impeach him. 3, p. 725, 2010 65 Pages Posted: 4 Jun 2010 Last revised: 7 Nov 2011 Shortly after the removal of Pickering, the House began impeachment proceedings against Associate Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase. "9 In what follows, I will explore some of the controversial trials over which Chase presided, some of which led to his impeachment. Samuel Chase died on June 19, 1811. In answer to the articles of impeachment, Chase argued that all of his actions had been motivated by adherence to precedent, judicial duty to restrain advocates from improper statements of law, and considerations of judicial efficiency. The Samuel Chase impeachment trial might well have been Burr’s finest moment in politics, as explained in my book “ Tainted by Suspicion: The Secret Deals and Electoral Chaos of Disputed Presidential Elections.” For Burr, finest moment is a very low bar to start with. Chase was admitted to the bar in 1761 and began his practice in Annapolis. However, the Senate did not uphold the House's action and Chase continued to serve on the Court until his death.