The Haiyuan Earthquake of 1920 had a high magnitude of 7.8, being lethal to the victims that suffered it, completely wrecking their homes and such, and killing many people, leaving the survivors to deal with the consequences. The Haiyuan Earthquake of 1920. Damage to structures, therefore, was minor despite the geologic and seismographic evidence of a major earthquake. Show full text. This earthquake damaged many buildings in the Antioch which included one of the great octagonal church which was made in the island of Orontes River. [10] Aiguo baihua bao (Beijing), 25 Dec. 1920. [9] Upton Close and Elsie McCormick, “When the Mountains Walked: an account of the most recent earthquake in Kansu Province, China, which destroyed 100,000 lives,” National Geographic Magazine 41/5 (May 1922), 445–64. it is reported that it measured a 7.8 on a Richter scale.
Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it hit Haiyuan province on December 16, 1920. The earthquake hit Haiyuan at 20:05:53 according to Beijing time and the magnitude of the earthquake was 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale. [4] Ebenezer J. Mann, “The Earthquake,” Links with China and Other Lands 31 (April 1921), 331 (MS380302, SOAS Library, University of London). Lauri Paltemaa. This is where the earthquake actually began. [6] Zhongguo minbao (Beijing), 26 Feb. 1921. [5] Many of the dead – possibly a majority – were among the region’s Chinese Hui Muslim population, which lost the most prominent Islamic figure in China at the time, Sufi sect leader Ma Yuanzhang, who was at prayer when the quake hit in the predominantly Muslim valleys of Longde district where a third of the population was killed. The earthquake occurred within the Loess Plateau of northern China, where Quaternary loess deposits form … Based on county reports from 50 (and in some cases 53) counties, the estimates of total human deaths due to the earthquake ranged from 234,117 to 314,092. The initial quake struck with a maximum destructive intensity of XII on the Mercalli scale, causing 675 major loess landslides in the region;[2] estimates of the strength of the energy released by the tremor range from a magnitude of 7.8 (according to the US Geological Survey) to 8.5 (according to the Chinese Earthquake Administration). [1] Cave dwellings dug out of loess, a sediment of fine yellow soil in places hundreds of meters deep, were the predominant form of home construction in this section of northwest China, but were also particularly susceptible to collapse under seismic activity. According to official statistics at the time, there were 234,117 deaths in Gansu Province and 73,604 deaths in Haiyuan. This earthquake triggered several thousand loess landslides which resulted in thousands of deaths and blockages of rivers. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, usually referred to as the Kansu earthquake by contemporary Western sources, was one of the greatest earthquakes on record, and the fifth deadliest. The earthquake is the third deadliest earthquake of all time. [3] Guojia dizhen ju Lanzhou dizhen yanjiusuo, ed., Yijiuerling nian Haiyuan da dizhen (1980), 1. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/events/1920_12_16.php. The 1920 haiyuan earthquake or the Gansu earthquake, as it is now known occurred in haiyuan country, ningxia province in china at approximately 8pm local time. "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "Landslides of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, northern China", "Death Toll of 1920 China Earthquake Higher than Previously Estimated", "Variability in magnitude of paleo-earthquakes revealed by trenching and historical records, along the Haiyuan fault", China International Search and Rescue Team, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1920_Haiyuan_earthquake&oldid=1004081325, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Geological Survey, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 00:15.
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Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it hit Haiyuan province on December 16, 1920. The earthquake hit Haiyuan at 20:05:53 according to Beijing time and the magnitude of the earthquake was 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale. [4] Ebenezer J. Mann, “The Earthquake,” Links with China and Other Lands 31 (April 1921), 331 (MS380302, SOAS Library, University of London). Lauri Paltemaa. This is where the earthquake actually began. [6] Zhongguo minbao (Beijing), 26 Feb. 1921. [5] Many of the dead – possibly a majority – were among the region’s Chinese Hui Muslim population, which lost the most prominent Islamic figure in China at the time, Sufi sect leader Ma Yuanzhang, who was at prayer when the quake hit in the predominantly Muslim valleys of Longde district where a third of the population was killed. The earthquake occurred within the Loess Plateau of northern China, where Quaternary loess deposits form … Based on county reports from 50 (and in some cases 53) counties, the estimates of total human deaths due to the earthquake ranged from 234,117 to 314,092. The initial quake struck with a maximum destructive intensity of XII on the Mercalli scale, causing 675 major loess landslides in the region;[2] estimates of the strength of the energy released by the tremor range from a magnitude of 7.8 (according to the US Geological Survey) to 8.5 (according to the Chinese Earthquake Administration). [1] Cave dwellings dug out of loess, a sediment of fine yellow soil in places hundreds of meters deep, were the predominant form of home construction in this section of northwest China, but were also particularly susceptible to collapse under seismic activity. According to official statistics at the time, there were 234,117 deaths in Gansu Province and 73,604 deaths in Haiyuan. This earthquake triggered several thousand loess landslides which resulted in thousands of deaths and blockages of rivers. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, usually referred to as the Kansu earthquake by contemporary Western sources, was one of the greatest earthquakes on record, and the fifth deadliest. The earthquake is the third deadliest earthquake of all time. [3] Guojia dizhen ju Lanzhou dizhen yanjiusuo, ed., Yijiuerling nian Haiyuan da dizhen (1980), 1. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/events/1920_12_16.php. The 1920 haiyuan earthquake or the Gansu earthquake, as it is now known occurred in haiyuan country, ningxia province in china at approximately 8pm local time. "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "Landslides of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, northern China", "Death Toll of 1920 China Earthquake Higher than Previously Estimated", "Variability in magnitude of paleo-earthquakes revealed by trenching and historical records, along the Haiyuan fault", China International Search and Rescue Team, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1920_Haiyuan_earthquake&oldid=1004081325, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Geological Survey, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 00:15.
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